Position Paper #2
The "Great Commission"
In Position Paper #1, we noted that one of the "signs" that would be evident
to the disciples during their lifetime [generation] would be the fulfillment of
Matthew 24:14.
"And this gospel of the kingdom shall be preached in
all the world for a witness unto all nations; and then
shall the end
come."
The above "sign" was one of the many "these things"
that Jesus had told His disciples would take place prior to the destruction
of the temple in Jerusalem and His own "parousia" or "presence." Jesus actually
spoke to His disciples about spreading the gospel of the kingdom on two
occasions in the Scriptures.
"Go ye therefore, and teach all nations,
baptizing them
in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the
Holy Ghost: Teaching them to observe all things
whatsoever I have
commanded you: and, lo, I am with
you always, even unto the end of the world
[age]. Amen.
(Matt.28:19, 20).
I have purposely used the old King
James Version (KJV) translation for the passage above to illustrate a weakness
in that particular translation. In the KJV the translators chose to use the word
"world" in their translation work when the correct word to use should have been
"age." Unfortunately many Christians have used, and still do use, that
translation error to support their belief that the "world" is going to end
someday. But the fact is that the verse is not talking about our physical world
at all, but rather, that an "age" was to come to an end! This, we will find in a
later position paper, was the same "age" that Jesus told His disciples would end
as described in Position Paper #1.
The second thing you should be aware
of with regard to the Matthew 28:19, 20 passage is its "audience relevancy." In
verse eighteen of that same chapter we read, "And Jesus came and spake unto
them..." We need to know who Jesus was speaking to in order to find out who
the word "them" is describing. By reading verse sixteen of that same
chapter we discover the "them" to be "the eleven disciples." Jesus
gave this command to the eleven disciples. That is the audience specificity of
this particular passage. I will comment more on this "audience relevancy" later
after we settle some weightier issues.
From the above we have clearly
seen that Jesus commanded the eleven to take His message to "all nations."
In addition, from the Matthew 24:14 verse we understand that the gospel that
Jesus had come to minister was to be "preached in all the world..." and
"unto all nations" and that Jesus stated that "this generation"
[the one in which the disciples lived] "shall not pass, till all these
things" [including the preaching of the gospel to all the world] "be
fulfilled."
Jesus, by His statements in the Scripture, has
prophesied that something would take place within a definite period of time,
which interval has now long expired! If this prophecy has not been fulfilled, we
are confronted with the possibility of Jesus being a false prophet! What we now
must do is to search the Scriptures to see what it is that they say about this
subject.
"And they [the eleven – see verse fourteen] went
forth, and preached every where..." (Mark 16:20).
"For we have
found this man [Paul – see verse one] a pestilent fellow, and a mover of
sedition among all the Jews throughout the world..." (Acts
24:5).
"...that your [the saints in Rome that Paul was writing to
– see verse seven] faith is spoken of throughout the whole world"
(Rom.1:8).
"But I say, Have they not heard? [the gospel – see
verse fifteen] yes verily, their sound went into all the earth, and their
words unto the ends of the world" (Rom.10:18).
"But now [now
means the time that Paul was writing the book of Romans] is made manifest,
[the gospel – see verse twenty–five] and by the scriptures of the
prophets, according to the commandment of the everlasting God, made known to all
nations for the obedience of faith" (Rom.16:26).
"...whereof ye
heard before in the word of the truth of the gospel. Which is come unto you, as
it is in all the world" (Col.1:5, 6).
"...and be not moved away
from the hope of the gospel, which ye have heard, and which was preached to
every creature which is under heaven..." (Col.1:23).
The statements
above were made just a short time after Jesus had made His statement in Matthew
24:14. If we fix the time of Jesus' statement to be somewhere during the time of
His earthly ministry, let us say 33 AD, and if we could agree that the
statements made by Paul were made in the later part of the 50's AD, we can see
that the prophecy that Jesus made about this issue was fulfilled within thirty
years. The scriptures cited above are not just opinions of mere men, but they
are the inspired word of God.
Thomas Newton writing in his 1754 work
entitled, Dissertations on the Prophecies, states that "It appears indeed
from the writers of the history of the church, that before the destruction of
Jerusalem the gospel was not only preached in the lesser Asia, and Greece, and
Italy, the great theatres of action then in the world; but was likewise
propagated as far northward as Scythia, and as far southward as Ethiopia, as far
eastward as Parthia, and India, as far westward as Spain and Britian...Eusebius
informs us, that the apostles preached the gospel in all the world...Theodoret
likewise affirms, that the apostles had induced every nation and kind of men to
embrace the gospel, and among the converted nations he reckons particularly the
Britons."
What is remarkable today is that there are some in the church
who say that this prophecy has not yet been fulfilled! How can this be when the
scriptural record is clear on this issue? The Matthew 28:19 and 20 passage has
become known to many Christians as "The Great Commission" and is something that
is promoted from the pulpits of churches as something that we must do in order
to hasten the fulfillment of what Jesus had said about it occurring prior to His
parousia [presence]. But all of these exhortations from the pulpit fail to
mention that Jesus has said that the fulfillment would take place during the
"generation" of the disciples! Additionally, there is no recognition that the
Scriptures attest to the fact that the fulfillment has already taken
place!
We share the gospel with others today not because we are commanded
to do so as the disciples were commanded, but because we are in a love
relationship with Christ and have a desire to share that love with those who
have not yet experienced God's love.
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